What is Fungal Infection? How to Cure it?
Fungal infection is a type of infection that is commonly seen among people. Fungus, mold or mildew is a small organism that, like many other microbes, has both beneficial and harmful species. These fungi, which are found everywhere in nature, can cause itching, rashes and inflammation on the skin in some cases. If left untreated, fungal infection can lead to various serious complications. The treatment of fungal infection is provided through medications. For more information on what fungal infection is, please read on.
Contents
– What is Fungal Infection
– Why Does Fungus Occur in the Body
– Is Skin Fungus Harmful?
– What are the Types of Skin Fungus?
– Black Fungal Disease
– Effects of Fungal Infection
– Fungal Treatment
What is Fungal Infection
Fungal infections are common skin diseases that are easily recognized by dermatologists. Fungal infection originates from thousands of mold and fungus species found on earth. Approximately 100 of these species can cause disease in humans and animals. Many fungal infections can also occur from the excessive growth of fungi that naturally live on our skin. Fungal infections are diseases that can occur in anyone regardless of age or gender. Various changes can be seen in the body as a result of fungal infection. These can include:
– Irritation
– Flaky skin
– Redness
– Itching
– Swelling
– Blisters
– In some cases, when the immune system is weak, individuals may experience lung infections or life-threatening infections.
Why Does Fungus Occur in the Body
Contact with fungus is a situation that everyone is exposed to at least once. However, contact with fungus does not always result in illness. Fungi grow much more easily and quickly in humid and warm areas. In addition, some situations can increase the risk of developing fungal infections. Generally, the reasons for the occurrence of fungus in the body are:
– Weakened immune system
– Long-term high-dose antibiotic use
– Being overweight
– Diabetes
– Long-term use of closed-toe shoes
– Trying new skin care products
– Wearing tight and synthetic clothing
– Pregnancy
– Standing for a long time with wet socks
– Incontinence (urinary incontinence)
Is Skin Fungus Harmful?
Skin fungus is generally not harmful. However, if left untreated, it can cause serious complications. In addition, some types of fungus can cause severe infections in individuals with weakened immune systems.
What are the Types of Skin Fungus?
There are various types of skin fungus, including:
– Athlete’s foot
– Jock itch
– Ringworm
– Nail fungus
– Yeast infection
Black Fungal Disease
Black fungal disease is a rare but serious infection that can occur in individuals with weakened immune systems. This disease can affect various parts of the body, including the lungs, sinuses, and brain. Black fungal disease is a life-threatening disease that requires immediate medical attention.
Effects of Fungal Infection
Fungal infection can cause various changes in the body. These can include:
– Irritation
– Flaky skin
– Redness
– Itching
– Swelling
– Blisters
– In some cases, when the immune system is weak, individuals may experience lung infections or life-threatening infections.
Fungal Treatment
Fungal infections are treated with antifungal medications. The type of medication and the duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection. Topical antifungal creams, ointments, and shampoos are also used to treat fungal infections. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue.
What Are the Types of Skin Fungus?
Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis): A fungal infection that occurs on the feet. It is seen when hygiene is not maintained on the feet. It can be caused by walking barefoot in public areas such as pools and baths, wearing the same shoes repeatedly, wearing tight shoes, and staying in damp socks for a long time. It is more common in humid and warm places. The skin between the toes on feet with athlete’s foot turns white and then peels. It can also be seen on the soles of the feet.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis): A commonly seen infection of the nail. It is commonly seen on the toenails. Nail fungus starts with a small color change the size of a dot at the tip of the nail. As the infection progresses, larger color changes can be seen on the nail. Nails can become yellow and thick and can easily become brittle. There are mild cases of nail fungus that do not bother the person, but it can also be painful. In this case, treatment should be started immediately. Treatment is done with medication. Even if the fungus is eradicated after successful treatment, it can often recur.
Jock itch (tinea cruris): This type of fungus is more commonly seen in warm and humid areas such as the inner thigh and genital area. It causes redness, rash, and itching in the area. It is more common in men than in women. It is also quite common in obese and very sweaty people. Although it can be very uncomfortable due to itching, it is not a very serious infection. With proper hygiene in the groin area and medication, healing can be achieved. You can read our article about symptoms and treatment methods of jock itch for more information.
Ringworm (tinea corporis): An infection caused by a fungus that lives on dead tissue. It is commonly seen on the scalp, nails, and skin. It is seen in the form of a rash, so it is easy to notice. The rash usually forms a ring shape. Eventually, the rash becomes a raised ring shape. It is a contagious fungus and can be transmitted through contact, through pets, and through shared personal items. It can cause jock itch and athlete’s foot. Treatment usually involves using antifungal medications and maintaining hygiene.
